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Craftsmen have been making tea whisks in Takayama since the Muromachi period鈥攖hat鈥檚 around 1333-1568. It all started with Murata Juko Cheap Theo Hernandez Jersey , founder of the Japanese tea ceremony and buddy to the emperor, asked Sosetsu, the second son of Lord Takayama, to make him a tea whisk. The first tea whisk.

Juko was the one who kicked off the wabi-cha style of tea drinking, which emphasized simplicity, and later became part of the wabi-sabi, an aesthetic view of the world that focuses on acceptance of imperfection.


These whisks, known as 鈥榗hasen鈥?in Japanese are a necessity for tea ceremony, and for making delicious matcha. Takayama Chasen are registered are one of the Traditional Crafts of Japan, a special designation that denotes its importance and regionality. Takayama is also known for its famous knitting needles. Go figure.


The production method of these bamboo whisks was kept secret and guarded. Basically like modern intellectual property. Eventually, the secret of making them was passed on to sixteen of the family鈥檚 retainers and the techniques were passed on.


When I asked the master craftsman about how places like China started mass producing bamboo whisks, I got a slightly obfuscated and half-mumbled answer about how someone from one of the bamboo making families had absconded at some point in history with the 鈥榟ow-to鈥?knowledge. The feeling I got from the man we talked to was basically, 鈥榃e don鈥檛 talk about that guy here.鈥?p>

Fair enough鈥攂ack to whisk making in Japan.

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It wasn't all that long ago that lenders blatantly discriminated when it came to approving credit for women and minority groups. Women were actually asked personal and demeaning questions like, how many children do you plan to have in the future or are you on birth control?

Despite the fact that they were entering the workforce in record numbers, single women were often required to get a cosigner or denied credit altogether. Members of minority groups were denied credit as well, even though they were fully qualified.

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Request information about your spouse, except when your spouse is applying for credit with you. Note: your spouse will be allowed to use the credit account. You are relying on your spouse's income or on alimony or child support income from a former spouse; or if you reside in a community property state.

Inquire about your plans for having or raising children.

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A good credit history, a record of how you paid past bills often is necessary to get credit. Unfortunately, this hurts many married, separated, divorced, and widowed women. There are two common reasons women don't have credit histories in their own names: they lost their credit histories when they married and changed their names, or creditors reported accounts shared by married couples in the husband's name only.

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